Buongiorno ragazzi,
Qui ho caricato dei file con alcuni esercizi sul Reported Speech e sul Passive Tense. Cliccandoci sopra li potete scaricare.
Qui ho caricato dei file con alcuni esercizi sul Reported Speech e sul Passive Tense. Cliccandoci sopra li potete scaricare.
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Fate l'esercizio online qui sotto riportato e studiate queste forme di passivo impersonale.
Passive and Causative |
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PERSONAL AND IMPERSONAL PASSIVE CONTRUCTIONS
The verbs think, believe, say, report, know, expect, consider, understand etc are used in the following passive patterns in personal and impersonal constructions.
Active: People believe that he lied in court.
Passive: 1. It is believed (that) he lied in court. (impersonal)
It + passive + that-clause
2. He is believed to have lied in court. (personal)
Subject + passive + to-infinitive
Active: They expect him to arrive soon.
Passive: 3. It is expected (that) he will arrive soon. (impersonal)
It + passive + that-clause
4. He is expected to arrive soon. (personal)
Subject + passive + to-infinitive
Passive: 1. It is believed (that) he lied in court. (impersonal)
It + passive + that-clause
2. He is believed to have lied in court. (personal)
Subject + passive + to-infinitive
Active: They expect him to arrive soon.
Passive: 3. It is expected (that) he will arrive soon. (impersonal)
It + passive + that-clause
4. He is expected to arrive soon. (personal)
Subject + passive + to-infinitive
Different tenses in personal passive constructions.
Present active:
People believe that Mr Brown owns a lot of land in the north.
Present personal passive construction:
Mr Brown is believed to own a lot of land in the north.
Future active:
people expect that a new law will be introduced next year.
Future personal passive construction:
A new law is expected to be introduced next year.
Past active:
People believed that Mr Brown owned a lot of land in the north.
They thought that the prisoners had escaped.
Present personal passive construction:
Mr Brown was believed to have owned a lot of land in the north.
The prisoners were thought to have escaped.
Present active:
People believe that Mr Brown owns a lot of land in the north.
Present personal passive construction:
Mr Brown is believed to own a lot of land in the north.
Future active:
people expect that a new law will be introduced next year.
Future personal passive construction:
A new law is expected to be introduced next year.
Past active:
People believed that Mr Brown owned a lot of land in the north.
They thought that the prisoners had escaped.
Present personal passive construction:
Mr Brown was believed to have owned a lot of land in the north.
The prisoners were thought to have escaped.
Exercise 3
Personal and Impersonal Constructions
Gap-fill exercise
Finish the sentences using personal and impersonal passive constructions. Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers.